Recovery Counsel for ARCs

SARFAESI, DRT & IBC Recovery Counsel
for Asset Reconstruction Companies

Unified Chambers and Associates provides panel legal services to Asset Reconstruction Companies for SARFAESI enforcement on acquired NPA portfolios, DRT proceedings (including substitution of originating banks), IBC Section 7 petitions as financial creditor, and Section 26E priority enforcement. Bulk portfolio management across all 39 DRTs.

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The ARC Recovery Lifecycle

From Portfolio Acquisition to Full Recovery

01

Assignment & CERSAI Transfer

Review Assignment Agreement between originating bank and ARC. Verify CERSAI transfer of security interest registration. Confirm ARC's standing as "secured creditor" for SARFAESI and "financial creditor" for IBC.

02

DRT Substitution or Fresh OA

Where bank had filed a DRT OA, apply for substitution of ARC as succeeding secured creditor. Where no DRT OA exists, file fresh Original Application in ARC's name with limitation period analysis.

03

SARFAESI Parallel Enforcement

Issue Section 13(2) demand notices in ARC name (or confirm existing notices). Proceed with Section 13(4) possession after 60-day period. Coordinate Section 14 DM/CMM applications for physical possession.

04

Auction & Section 26E Priority

Conduct e-auction with full legal compliance. Post-sale title confirmation, stamp duty, registration. Enforce Section 26E priority in proceeds distribution against competing government/workmen claims.

05

IBC as Parallel Track

Where borrower is insolvent, file Section 7 CIRP petition simultaneously. Join CoC as financial creditor. Evaluate and vote on resolution plans. Enforce liquidation waterfall priority under Section 53 IBC.

Panel Services

What ARCs Can Empanel Unified Chambers For

SARFAESI Enforcement on Acquired Portfolios

CERSAI transfer review, Section 13(2) notices in ARC name, Section 13(4) possession, Section 14 DM/CMM applications, e-auction coordination, Section 26E priority enforcement.

DRT Proceedings — Substitution & Fresh OAs

Substitution of originating bank with ARC as secured creditor in existing DRT OAs. Fresh OA filings where the bank did not initiate DRT. Recovery Certificate execution.

IBC Section 7 CIRP as Financial Creditor

CIRP petitions before NCLT on the basis of assigned financial debt. CoC representation. Resolution plan evaluation. Parallel IBC + SARFAESI strategy for maximum portfolio recovery.

Bulk Portfolio Management

Pan-India matter management for large NPA portfolios — staggered DRT filings, centralised MIS reporting, account prioritisation by recovery potential and legal urgency.

Auction Management & Title Confirmation

e-Auction procedure compliance, sale certificate issuance, stamp duty and registration post-sale, Section 17 DRT challenge defence by auction purchasers, title opinion letters.

Section 26E Priority Disputes

Enforcement of ARC's priority over government dues in SARFAESI auction proceeds distribution. High Court challenges to competing claims. Waterfall disputes in IBC proceedings.

ARC Empanelment — FAQ

ARC-Specific Legal Questions

Does the assignment of NPA from bank to ARC affect DRT proceedings?

Yes — critically. When a bank assigns an NPA account to an ARC under Chapter IV of the SARFAESI Act, the ARC steps into the shoes of the bank as "secured creditor." If a DRT Original Application was filed by the bank, it can be substituted by the ARC as successor-in-interest. Unified Chambers handles the legal substitution in DRT proceedings, CERSAI transfer of charge registration, and any related DRAT proceedings.

Can an ARC use SARFAESI enforcement on acquired portfolios?

Yes. Under Section 13 SARFAESI Act, an ARC that has acquired the security interest from the originating bank or financial institution is entitled to enforce it as a "secured creditor." The ARC must register the transfer of security interest at CERSAI. Unified Chambers reviews CERSAI transfer registration, issues Section 13(2) notices in the ARC's name, and manages the full enforcement cycle including Section 14 DM/CMM applications and e-auction.

How does the firm handle bulk NPA portfolios for ARCs?

Unified Chambers accepts bulk matter instructions from ARCs on a portfolio basis. Each account is tracked through a centralised matter management sheet. Monthly status reports are delivered covering all active accounts simultaneously. The firm prioritises accounts by recovery potential and legal urgency. Bulk filing of DRT OAs across multiple accounts (staggered to avoid simultaneous court dates) is handled with a dedicated matter management workflow.

What is Section 26E SARFAESI and why does it matter for ARCs?

Section 26E of the SARFAESI Act (inserted by the Finance Act 2016) gives secured creditors — including ARCs that have acquired the security interest — a priority claim over the proceeds from enforcement over all other dues, including government dues and workmen dues (except ESIC and EPF). Unified Chambers actively enforces Section 26E priority in SARFAESI auction proceeds distribution, DRT execution proceedings, and IBC waterfall disputes, ensuring the ARC's security interest rank is preserved.

Can an ARC file a Section 7 IBC petition as a financial creditor?

Yes. An ARC that has acquired a financial debt is a "financial creditor" under Section 5(7) of the IBC and may file a Section 7 CIRP petition before the NCLT on the basis of default on the acquired debt. The ARC must demonstrate the assignment of the financial contract. Unified Chambers files Section 7 petitions for ARCs, represents them in the CoC, and manages resolution plan evaluation alongside parallel SARFAESI enforcement.

Empanel Unified Chambers for Your ARC's NPA Portfolio

Contact us with your portfolio composition — number of accounts, SARFAESI/non-SARFAESI split, geographic spread, and current stage of recovery. We will propose a panel arrangement tailored to your portfolio.

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