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BankingLegal Dictionary

Acceleration Clause

Typically provided in loan agreement under Indian Contract Act, 1872

Definition

A loan agreement provision that makes the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of a specified event — typically default. Upon acceleration, the creditor does not need to wait for the scheduled repayment dates and can immediately initiate recovery proceedings under SARFAESI or RDDB Act.

Example
If a borrower defaults on 3 consecutive EMIs, the bank may invoke the acceleration clause, making the entire ₹10 crore loan immediately recoverable.
Related Terms
Default
Failure to repay loan installments or interest as per the repayment schedule. Under SARFAESI, defaul
SARFAESI
The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act,
NPA
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Need Expert Advice on Acceleration Clause?

For specific advice on how Acceleration Clause applies to your debt recovery matter, consult Advocate Subodh Bajpai — LLM, MBA (XLRI Jamshedpur). 25+ years of exclusive banking and debt recovery practice across DRT, SARFAESI, IBC, and NI Act.

Defined by Advocate Subodh Bajpai, Senior Partner, Unified Chambers and Associates

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