A transfer of interest in immovable property as security for the repayment of money. The Transfer of Property Act recognises six types: simple, mortgage by conditional sale, usufructuary, English, mortgage by deposit of title deeds (equitable mortgage), and anomalous mortgage. Banks most commonly use equitable mortgage (deposit of title deeds) and English mortgage for home loans.
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Defined by Advocate Subodh Bajpai, Senior Partner, Unified Chambers and Associates